list of presidents and vice presidents with party

It revises and outlines the procedure of how Presidents and Vice Presidents are elected, specifically so that they are elected together. (Thomas Jefferson Foundation)Īmendment Twelve to the Constitution was ratified on June 15, 1804. No.Pro-Thomas Jefferson political advertisement from the 1804 presidential election, the first to be conducted under the rules of the Twelfth Amendment. Presidents List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date. president never affiliated with a political party. Concerned about the capacity of political parties to destroy the fragile unity holding the nation together, Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his eight-year presidency. Soon after the 1st Congress convened, political factions began rallying around dominant Washington administration officials, such as Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. The Constitution is silent on the issue of political parties, and at the time it came into force in 1789, no organized parties existed. Throughout most of its history, American politics has been dominated by political parties. John Tyler was the first vice president to assume the presidency during a presidential term, and set the precedent that a vice president who does so becomes the fully functioning president with his presidency. Kennedy), and one resigned ( Richard Nixon, facing impeachment and removal from office). Roosevelt), four were assassinated ( Abraham Lincoln, James A. įour presidents died in office of natural causes (William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Since the ratification of the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1951, no person may be elected president more than twice, and no one who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected may be elected more than once. president to have served more than two terms. Roosevelt served the longest, over twelve years, before dying early in his fourth term in 1945. The presidency of William Henry Harrison, who died 31 days after taking office in 1841, was the shortest in American history.

Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms and is therefore counted as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, giving rise to the discrepancy between the number of presidencies and the number of persons who have served as president.

The first president, George Washington, won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College.

Since the office was established in 1789, 45 men have served in 46 presidencies.

The officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States, indirectly elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College. The White House, official residence of the president of the United States, pictured in May 2006

List of presidents and vice presidents with party